Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation

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The Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (Spanish: Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (SCJN) is the highest federal court in the United Mexican States. It consists of a President of the Supreme Court (Chief Justice) and ten Ministers (Associate Justices) who are confirmed by the Senate from a list proposed by the President of the Republic.

Justices of the SCJN serve for fifteen years and are not eligible to serve a second term. From among their number, the justices elect the President of the Court to serve a four-year period; a given justice may serve more than one term as president, but not in consecutive periods.

Contents

Supreme Court building

The court itself is located just off the main plaza of Mexico City on the corners of Pino Suarez and Carranza Streets. It was built between 1935 and 1941 by Antonio Muñoz Garcia. Prior to the Conquest, this site was reserved for the ritual known as "Dance of the Flyers" which is still practice today in Papantla. Hernan Cortes claimed the property after the Conquest and its ownership was in dispute during much of the colonial period with Cortes' heirs, the city government and the Royal and Pontifical University all claiming rights. It was also the site of a very large market known as El Volador.[1]

The interior of the building contains four panels painted in 1941 by José Clemente Orozco, two of which are named "The Social Labor Movement" and "National Wealth." There is also one mural done by American artist George Biddle entitled "War and Peace" at the entrance to the library.[1] The building also contains a mural by Rafael Cauduro, which "graphically illustrates the Gran Guignol of Mexican torture",[2] and includes a depiction of the 1968 Tlatelolco massacre as well as "a cut-away of a prison, perhaps the infamous Lecumberri Black Palace where the student leaders who escaped death were jailed."[2]

While this building is still the main home of the Court, an alternative site on Avenida Revolución was established in 2002.[3]

Current composition

Title Name Born Appt. By Senate Conf. vote Age at appt. Elected /
Length of service
Chief Justice Silva Meza, Juan N.Juan N. Silva Meza 01944-09-13 September 13, 1944
(age &1000000000000006700000067)
in Mexico City
Zedillo, ErnestoErnesto Zedillo 50 01995-01-26 January 26, 1995
17 years
Justice Aguirre Anguiano, Sergio SalvadorSergio Salvador Aguirre Anguiano 01943-02-01 February 1, 1943
(age &1000000000000006900000069)
in Guadalajara, Jalisco
Zedillo, ErnestoErnesto Zedillo 51 01995-01-26 January 26, 1995
17 years
Justice Sánchez Cordero, OlgaOlga Sánchez Cordero 01955 1955
in Mexico City
Zedillo, ErnestoErnesto Zedillo 40 01995-01-26 January 26, 1995
17 years
Justice Ortiz Mayagoitia, Guillermo IberioGuillermo Iberio Ortiz Mayagoitia 01941-02-10 February 10, 1941
(age &1000000000000007100000071)
in Misantla, Veracruz
Zedillo, ErnestoErnesto Zedillo 53 01995-10-27 October 27, 1995
16 years, 3 months
Justice Cossío Díaz, José RamónJosé Ramón Cossío Díaz 01960-12-26 December 26, 1960
(age &1000000000000005100000051)
in Mexico City
Fox, VicenteVicente Fox 84 42 02003-12-12 December 12, 2003
8 years, 2 months
Justice Luna Ramos, MargaritaMargarita Luna Ramos 01956-01-04 January 4, 1956
(age &1000000000000005600000056)
in San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas
Fox, VicenteVicente Fox 83 48 02004-02-19 February 19, 2004
8 years
Justice Valls Hernández, Sergio ArmandoSergio Armando Valls Hernández 01941-05-20 May 20, 1941
(age &1000000000000007000000070)
in Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas
Fox, VicenteVicente Fox 85 63 02004-03-10 March 10, 2004
7 years
Justice Franco González Salas, José FernandoJosé Fernando Franco González Salas 01950-12-04 December 4, 1950
(age &1000000000000006100000061)
in Mexico City
Fox, VicenteVicente Fox 94 56 02006-12-12 December 12, 2006
5 years, 2 months
Justice Aguilar Morales, Luis MaríaLuis María Aguilar Morales 01949-11-04 November 4, 1949
(age &1000000000000006200000062)
in Mexico City
Calderón, FelipeFelipe Calderón 91 60 02009-12-01 December 1, 2009
2 years, 2 months
Justice Zaldívar Lelo de Larrea, ArturoArturo Zaldívar Lelo de Larrea 01959-08-09 August 9, 1959
(age &1000000000000005200000052)
in Querétaro, Querétaro
Calderón, FelipeFelipe Calderón 90 50 02009-12-01 December 1, 2009
2 years, 2 months
Justice Pardo Rebolledo, Jorge MarioJorge Mario Pardo Rebolledo 01961-02-01 February 1, 1961
in Xalapa, Veracruz
Calderón, FelipeFelipe Calderón 91 50 02011-02-10 February 10, 2011
1 year

Chief Justices

The following have held the position of Chief Justice ("Presidente de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación") under the 1917 Constitution:

Associate Justices (Minister)

The following have held the position of Associate Justice ("Ministro de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación") under the 1917 Constitution:

References

  1. ^ a b Galindo, Carmen; Magdalena Galindo (2002). Mexico City Historic Center. Mexico City: Ediciones Nueva Guia. p. 60. ISBN 968 5437 29 7. 
  2. ^ a b John Ross, CounterPunch, 16 July 2010, In the Basement of Mexican Justice, No One is Innocent
  3. ^ "¿Qué es la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación y dónde se ubica?" (in Spanish). http://www.scjn.gob.mx/NR/exeres/BADD8530-3CF9-490B-B310-0550E875EB7D,frameless.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-24. 

External links